The total impact arising from the project (under the control of the developer), other activities (that may be under the control of others, including other developers, local communities, government) an [..]

The combined impact of one or multiple activities over time. For example, species removal from fishing, habitat destruction from mining, polluted runoff and temperature change, when acting together, can cumulatively cause a large impact on a single ecosystem, having numerous effects on many ecosystem services.

The sum total of the current, plus any reasonably foreseeable future disturbances to ecological functions, which can be impacted by both development subject to shoreline permits and by development that is not subject to permits. D